MP3 module

The MP3 module also known as Audio module, it is a high-performance audio codec module used to control and play MP3 files.

1. Onboard VS1053B high-performance codec chip, supports decoding of many audio formats, supports OGG/WAV encoding.

2. On-board voltage regulator circuit, only need to provide a 3.3V or 5V power supply externally to work normally.

3. Onboard 3.5mm headphone jack, you can directly insert headphones to enjoy high-quality music.

4. On-board microphone (MIC), it is mp3 module with mic, recording can be realized without external microphone

5. Onboard lIS output, can be connected to an external DAC for higher sound quality

The MP3 module communicates with the external single-chip microcomputer through the SPI interface. The MP3 module can be directly connected to the 3.3V single-chip microcomputer system, and can also be conveniently connected to the 5V single-chip microcomputer system by means of a series resistance (see the following for details). The module comes with a voltage regulator chip, and only needs to provide 5V/3.3V voltage externally, which is very convenient to use. The parameters of the module are shown in the table:

The general audio file formats are MP3/WMA/OGG/WAV/MIDI/AAC and so on. Using the MP3 module to play audio files only requires a simple 3-step operation to achieve audio playback:

1) Reset the MP3 module.

Including hard reset (pulling down RST) and soft reset (setting the SM_RESET bit of the MODE register to 1), is to return the state of the MP3 module to the original state, ready to decode the next song.

Here we recommend that you perform a hardware reset and a software reset before each song is played, so that the music can be played better.

2) Configure the relevant registers of the MP3 module.

The registers we configure here include VS1053’s mode register (MODE), clock register (CLOCKF), tone register (BASS), volume register (VOL) and so on.

3) Send audio data.

After the above two-step configuration, you need to input audio data into the MP3 module. As long as it is an audio format supported by the MP3 module, you can directly input it, and the MP3 module will automatically recognize it and play it.

However, it is necessary to send data in an orderly manner under the control of the DREQ signal, and cannot send data indiscriminately. The rule is simple: as soon as DREQ goes high, send 32 bytes to the VS1053 chip, then continue to wait for DREQ to go high until the audio data has been sent. After the above three steps, we can use the module to play music.

The MP3 module supports WAV recording in two formats: PCM format or IMAADPCM format. Among them, PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) is the most basic WAVE file format, which directly stores the sampled sound data without any compression. IAM ADPCM uses a compression algorithm with a compression ratio of 4:1. Here are the steps required for WAV recording:

1) Set the MP3 module PCM sampling parameters

We need to set important parameters such as PCM format (linear PCM), sampling rate (8K), number of bits (16 bits), number of channels (mono), and also select the sampling channel (microphone), including AGC settings etc. It can be said that the settings here directly determine the nature of our wav file.

2) Activate the PCM mode of the MP3 module and load the patch

By activating the PCM format of the MP3 module kit, let it start PCM data collection, at the same time, due to the BUG of the audio module, we need to load the patch to achieve normal PCM data reception.

3) Create a WAV file and save the wav header

After the first two steps are successfully set, we can normally read the PCM data we need from SCI_HDATO, but before that, we need to create a new file and write the wav header before we can start writing Our PCM data.

4) Read PCM data

After the processing of the previous steps, this step is relatively simple, you only need to keep reading data from SCI_HDATO, and then save it into the wav file, but here we also need to do file size statistics, and write to wav at the end inside the head.

5) Calculate the entire file size, re-save the wav header and close the file

When ending the recording, we must know the size of the recording (data size and the entire file size), then update the wav header, rewrite the file, and finally because of FATFS, after the file is created, f_close must be called, and the file will be real It is reflected in the file system, otherwise it will not be written! So finally you need to call f_close to save the file.

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The MP3 module board has a total of 3 sets of pin headers: P1, P2 and P3, all of which are made of pure copper gold-plated pin headers with a pitch of 2.54mm for easy connection with external devices.

The P1 header is the power supply of the mini MP3 module  and the SPI communication interface, using 1*10P pin header, the detailed description of each pin is shown in the table:

The P2 pin header is the IIS output interface of the module, using 1*5P pin header, the detailed description of each pin is shown in the table

P3 pin header is the LINE IN/MIC selection interface, using 1*2P pin header, the detailed description of each pin is shown in the table: